Friends
I’m looking for word pairs that are distinguished by long and short vowels (especially long and short “a” which can be challenging for English speakers ![]()
like
māne, manē, mālus and malus and mālle to prefer) and māter, frāter vs pater are all stressed on the same syllable, stressed long and stressed short vowels!
and “pāvō est in cācabō” versus “in culīnā cacābo” à la Drūsilla et Convīvium Magārum ![]()
canī the dogs cānī white haired (men etc)
esse to be ēsse to eat
lātus broad, lātus pp of ferre, latus side
lēber free (pl lībrī children) liber a book
lēvis smooth; levis light
manēre to stay; mānāre to drip
manus hand; mānēs spirits of the dead
ōs ōris face, ōra ōrae rim, region ōs ossis bone
quīdam a certain quidem indeed
quōque abl of quisque each quoque also
secūrus care-free, secūris axe
uti =ut as, ūtī
īvallēs or vallis valley; vāllum wall
vastus wide, vast; vāstus empty, waste
venīre to come vēnīre to be on sale
Latīnē loqueris? Citō Latīnē loquēris.
Thank you
Jim (Jacobulus)
jacere = to throw
jacēre = to lie (down)
(from LLPSI: Familia Romana)
Thank you
Here’s my list
Latin words differentiated by long short and vowels (Heteronyms or homographs)
Cacabō vs cacābo
“pāvō est in cācabō” versus “in culīnā cacābo” à la Drūsilla et Convīvium Magārum ![]()
canī the dogs cānī white haired (men etc) canīs,
canis gen cānīs dat abl pl
canum gen pl of the dogs, cānum acc s the white haired man
esse to be ēsse (edere) to eat
es you are, ēs you are eating
est he is ēst he is eating
es! be ēs! eat
estō! you all be ēstō! you all eat
iacere = to throw iacēre = to lie (down)
lātus broad, lātus pp of ferre, latus lateris side
lego legere, lēgī, lectum choose, gather, read
lēgo, lēgāre, āvī, ātus bequeath, entrust, send as envoy
legit, he chooses, read lēgit he chose, read past
legimus, we chooses, read lēgimus we chose, read past
līber, lībera, līberum free
lībrī, līberum pl children
liber, librī m book many forms the same
lēvis smooth; levis light all forms identical
levigō, āre, āvī, ātum; I make light, lighten
lēvigō , āre, āvī, ātum; I make smooth, polish all forms identical
levō, āre, āvī, ātum; raise, elevate, lift up make light, lighten
lēvō, āre, āvī, ātum; make smooth, polish all forms identical
māla ae cheek, mala bad fem
mālus apple and malus bad and mālle to prefer
mālō, I prefer, apple dat & abl, mālīs 2nd subj mālō, & apple dat & abl pl
mālum apple, mālum bad neut
mālus apple tree mālus mast, post, malus bad
manēre to stay; mānāre to drip
māne morning, manē! stay
manus hand; mānēs spirits of the dead
māter, frāter vs pater
all stressed on the same syllable, stressed long and stressed short vowels!
loquor Latīnē loqueris? Citō Latīnē loquēris.
ōs ōris mouth, face, ōra ōrae rim, region os ossis bone
populus, ī m people, nation pōpulus, ī f poplar tree
(English Pop, pope)
quīdam a certain quidem indeed
quōque abl of quisque each quoque also
sēcūrus untroubled, carefree, secūris axe
uti =ut as, ūtī to use
vallēs or vallis valley; vāllum wall
vastus wide, vast; vāstus empty, waste
venīre to come vēnīre to be on sale many forms
venit he comes vēnit he came
venimus we come vēnimus we came
doubtful
ōvō dat ōvum, ōvī egg
ovo, āre, āvī, ātus rejoice (defective???) at best rare
pārēre (to obey) - parere (to give birth)
Also, I love the puzzling sentence “Arbor mala māla mala”.