I would take the sentences as having an implied subject (they in ἐλύοντο; he/she in ἐλύετο)
with direct object τὰ παιδία and dative of means δώροις. The usage of middle-passive ending
is due to some relational connection to the subject, perhaps his/her in ἐλύοντο and their in ἐλύετο.
But isn’t the subject τα παιδια? The verb is in the passive. I think this rather illustrates the point that a neuter plural subject often takes a singular verb. So both sentences mean the same, “the children were bought free with gifts”.
Not necessarily. See Smyth §959.
“A plural verb may be used when stress is laid on the fact that the neuter plural subject is composed of persons or of several parts”