Χαίρετε!
So some athematic verbs in the aorist have a κ instead of an σ.
But then the σ switches to the ντ for the participle?
For example: ὖκα to ἱέντ?
I dont really understand your question. What do you mean by “ὖκα”? Are you mixing up perfects with aorists?
Perhaps you could clarify or maybe someone else can make sense of what you mean.
From Unit Twenty-three, page 195:
Principal Parts
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
ἀποδίδωμι, ἀποδώσω, ἀπέδωκα, ἀποδέδωκα, ἀποδέδομαι, ἀπεδόθην
μεταδίδωμι, μεταδώσω, μετέδωκα, μεταδέδωκα, μεταδέδομαι, μετεδόθην
παραδίδωμι, παραδώσω, παρέδωκα, παραδέδωκα, παραδέδομαι, παρεδόθην
προδίδωμι, προδώσω, προέδωκα, προδέδωκα, προδέδομαι, προεδόθην
ἵημι, ἥσω, -ἧκα, -εἷκα, -εἷμαι, -εἵθην
The aorist of ἵημι is ἧκα,
It looks like page 119 athematic participles drops the κ
Is that true for all athematic that aorists with a κ?
Ok.
I just worked out you were talking about ἵημι and meant -ἧκα and not ὖκα.
So if you look at p. 218
"c. μι-verb participles. In μι-verbs the participial suffix is added directly to the tense stem, which already ends in a vowel. Full declensional patterns for participles of these kinds are given in Appendix C: Paradigms.
etc"
It looks like page 119 athematic participles drops the κ
Is that true for all athematic that aorists with a κ?
I think that its only μι verbs that do this. look at the list on 218/9.
Does that answer your question?
ἧκα is the weak aor. of ἵημι.
The aor. participle (masc.nom.sing.) is εἷς < *ἕντς (~ pres. ἵεις < *ἵεντς).
-μι verbs with aor.indic. in -κα do not retain the κ in participles, only in the indicative.
But the perfect also has -κα (infin. -κέναι), the κ persistent throughout the perfect active system.
Compare ἔδωκα aor. (ἔ- augment), δέδωκα perf. (δεδ- reduplication),
But -μι verbs are the very devil.