# Digammatic words

**URL:** <https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193>\
**Category:** Homeric Greek and Early Greek Poetry\
**Created:** [April 6, 2006, 1:45am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193 "2006-04-06T01:45:07Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2006, 1:45am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/1 "2006-04-06T01:45:07Z")

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I have sometimes wanted a list more convenient than digging into Seymour, Benner or Monro, so I produced a list from all three: [Words with Digamma in Epic](http://www.aoidoi.org/articles/epic/digamma.html).

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**Author:** ![cmw](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/4da419/32.png) [@cmw](https://www.textkit.com/u/cmw)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2006, 2:58am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/2 "2006-04-06T02:58:14Z")

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What’s the reason for εξ (six) to be placed in this category? Does it not follow the pattern like the rest of the s-\>h words?

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2006, 12:22pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/3 "2006-04-06T12:22:56Z")

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> [@Chris Weimer](#):
>
> What’s the reason for εξ (six) to be placed in this category? Does it not follow the pattern like the rest of the s-\>h words?

I’ll have to dig into that, since I simply lifted it from Seymour’s list. It’s true that the list I present isn’t exactly “words that started with digamma” but “words which regularly cause hiatus or lengthen preceding short syllables.” Most of these were _w-_, but some were _sw-_.

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**Author:** ![swiftnicholas](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/s/f0a364/32.png) [@swiftnicholas](https://www.textkit.com/u/swiftnicholas)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2006, 6:43pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/4 "2006-04-06T18:43:04Z")

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That’s a great idea Will, thanks. I was surprised to see Ἴλιον on the list, I didn’t realize that.

I noticed one thing in the first paragraph, “The starting point my list”, presumably “of” or “for my list”.

And I noticed that Ἑκάτη wasn’t on the list, which would put you one up on Cunliffe. 🙂 And when I checked Cunliffe just now for Ἑκάτη, to avoid looking stupid, I also noticed some words which aren’t on the list, but some of these might just fall under ἑκάς…

ἑκάε?γος  
?κάτε?θεν  
ἑκατηβελέτης  
ἑκατηβόλος  
ἕκατος  
ἑκηβόλος

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2006, 10:34pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/5 "2006-04-06T22:34:28Z")

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> [@Chris Weimer](#):
>
> What’s the reason for εξ (six) to be placed in this category?

Now that I’ve had time to check my books…

Six shows a varied ancestry among the IE languages. Some go back to _\*seks_, some to _\*sweks_ (Sihler). Monro cites several cases of not only hiatus but syllable-closing before ἕξ which would suggest Greek was in the _\*sweks_ group.

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2006, 10:42pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/6 "2006-04-06T22:42:02Z")

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> [@swiftnicholas](#):
>
> I noticed one thing in the first paragraph, “The starting point my list”, presumably “of” or “for my list”.

Drat. Thank you.

> And I noticed that Ἑκάτη wasn’t on the list, which would put you one up on Cunliffe. \> 🙂 \>

I checked the _index nominum_ to both the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer not once mentions Hecate.

> And when I checked Cunliffe just now for Ἑκάτη, to avoid looking stupid, I also noticed some words which aren’t on the list, but some of these might just fall under ἑκάς…

Hmm. I should work in some comment about compounds.

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**Author:** ![cmw](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/4da419/32.png) [@cmw](https://www.textkit.com/u/cmw)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2006, 8:18am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/7 "2006-04-07T08:18:11Z")

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Thanks William for the clarification. I had forgotten about the \*seks v. \*sweks variation. I did know that. Great job, by the way!

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2006, 1:18pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/8 "2006-04-07T13:18:45Z")

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> [@Chris Weimer](#):
>
> Thanks William for the clarification. I had forgotten about the \*seks v. \*sweks variation. I did know that.

I didn’t know that, so I’m happy to have done the digging.

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**Author:** ![swiftnicholas](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/s/f0a364/32.png) [@swiftnicholas](https://www.textkit.com/u/swiftnicholas)\
**Post date:** [April 10, 2006, 6:50pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/9 "2006-04-10T18:50:15Z")

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> [@annis](#):
>
> I checked the index nominum to both the Iliad and the Odyssey. Homer not once mentions Hecate.

Well, I guess I didn’t try hard enough to avoid looking stupid. 🙂 But that’s very interesting. I’ve come across it a couple of times in the Hymn to Demeter, but searching Greek hexameter on Perseus, I see that it occurs again in epic only in one section of the Theogony. At least I learned something new…

Thanks again for the list!

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**Author:** ![Bert](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Bert](https://www.textkit.com/u/Bert)\
**Post date:** [April 17, 2006, 11:43pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/10 "2006-04-17T23:43:48Z")

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I was reviewing my vocabulary in preparation for Iliad-β when I came across δό?υ δου?ός τό  
According to Cunliffe, the spelling was influenced by the Digamma.  
I am not sure if this is important for the purpose of your list but I mention it in case it is.

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2006, 12:27pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/11 "2006-04-19T12:27:59Z")

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\<?xml version="1.0"?\>

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**Author:** ![cmw](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/4da419/32.png) [@cmw](https://www.textkit.com/u/cmw)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2006, 1:08pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/12 "2006-04-19T13:08:29Z")

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Does δο??ός affect the scansion at all? I wouldn’t think so…

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**Author:** ![Bert](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Bert](https://www.textkit.com/u/Bert)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2006, 11:25pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/13 "2006-04-19T23:25:06Z")

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What is the fourth letter in δο??ός? (On my screen it looks like something midway between an Alpha and an Omicron.)

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**Author:** ![cmw](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/4da419/32.png) [@cmw](https://www.textkit.com/u/cmw)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2006, 11:27pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/14 "2006-04-19T23:27:34Z")

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It’s the digamma.

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**Author:** ![Bert](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Bert](https://www.textkit.com/u/Bert)\
**Post date:** [April 19, 2006, 11:36pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/15 "2006-04-19T23:36:03Z")

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Thanks. So what does a lower case Digamma look like? It appears a lot like the “at” sign. (@)  
And what is the keystroke for it?

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2006, 12:33am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/16 "2006-04-20T00:33:19Z")

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\<?xml version="1.0"?\>

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2006, 12:34am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/17 "2006-04-20T00:34:09Z")

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> [@Bert](#):
>
> Thanks. So what does a lower case Digamma look like? It appears a lot like the “at” sign. (@)

Both large and small a digamma should look a lot like ‘F’.

> And what is the keystroke for it?

That will depend on your keyboard input method/program.

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**Author:** ![Bert](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Bert](https://www.textkit.com/u/Bert)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2006, 1:13am UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/18 "2006-04-20T01:13:42Z")

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> [@annis](#):
>
> > [@Bert](#):
> >
> > Thanks. So what does a lower case Digamma look like? It appears a lot like the “at” sign. (@)
> 
> Both large and small a digamma should look a lot like ‘F’.

Maybe my unicode font (from Keyman) does not include any of the obsolete letters so it gives me this @ looking thing.

> [@annis](#):
>
> > And what is the keystroke for it?
> 
> That will depend on your keyboard input method/program.

What is it in SPIonic.  
My unicode font has very similar keying to Spionic

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**Author:** ![annis](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/6bbea6/32.png) [@annis](https://www.textkit.com/u/annis)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2006, 12:08pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/19 "2006-04-20T12:08:32Z")

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> [@Bert](#):
>
> What is it in SPIonic.

Uppercase ‘V’.

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**Author:** ![Bert](https://www.textkit.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Bert](https://www.textkit.com/u/Bert)\
**Post date:** [April 29, 2006, 6:59pm UTC](https://www.textkit.com/t/digammatic-words/5193/20 "2006-04-29T18:59:10Z")

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\<?xml version="1.0"?\>

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