A Female προστάτις in Romans 16:2

Hello everyone,

here is another interesting one on Paul and women:

Romans 16:
1 συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν φοίβην τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν, οὗσαν [καὶ] διάκονον τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν κεγχρεαῖς,
2 ἵνα αὐτὴν προσδέξησθε ἐν κυρίῳ ἀξίως τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ παραστῆτε αὐτῇ ἐν ᾧ ἂν ὑμῶν χρῄζῃ πράγματι, καὶ γὰρ *αὐτὴ προστάτις πολλῶν ἐγενήθη καὶ ἐμοῦ αὐτοῦ.
*

3 ἀσπάσασθε πρίσκαν καὶ ἀκύλαν τοὺς συνεργούς μου ἐν χριστῶ ἰησοῦ,

What, do you think, was Phoebe´s role? And what activity conducted by Priska led Paul to address Priska with these words?

τῷ Παύλῳ ἐβοήθει ἡ Φοίβη, οὖσα αὐτῷ ευεργέτης καλὴ ἐκ κυρίῳ.

And what activity conducted by Priska led Paul to address Priska with these words?

εὐήγγελίζετο γὰρ.

Likely similar roles to the ones mentioned by Pliny in 112 A.D.

Quo magis necessarium credidi ex duabus ancillis, quae ministrae dicebantur, quid esset veri, et per tormenta quaerere. Nihil aliud inveni quam superstitionem pravam, immodicam.

(I can’t read Latin.)

What, if anything, he learned about the roles of these deaconesses might be gleaned here.

Adfirmabant autem hanc fuisse summam vel culpae suae vel erroris, quod essent soliti stato die ante lucem convenire carmenque Christo quasi deo dicere secum invicem seque sacramento non in scelus aliquod obstringere, sed ne furta, ne latrocinia, ne adulteria committerent, ne fidem fallerent, ne depositum appellati abnegarent; quibus peractis, morem sibi discedendi fuisse rursusque coeundi ad capiendum cibum, promiscuum tamen et innoxium; quod ipsum facere desisse post edictum meum, quo secundum mandata tua hetaerias esse vetueram.

Pliny seemed not to have noticed any church hierarchy, certainly nothing like that described by the author of 1 Timothy (who would not have been happy about these ministrae).

So you do not see a leadership/church leadership function in being a προστάτις?

I’m sorry, I only looked at the Greek, and thought you were asking about the fact that she is called a deaconess.

As far as προστάτις, that means that she had money and used it to help people. And of course there is a church leadership role in being a προστάτις! It is usually one of the most important ones, after all: “Donor.”

No. I rather agree with Joel:

OK, you read it as patroness. The lexical evidence is ambiguous (either leader or patron providing ressources, why do you favor this translation?

I would agree, because I cannot imagine Paul call anyone (other than God) his spiritual leader.

The context.