Programming language
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Programming language
I appreciate that this forum is rather inappropriate for this question, but since i know some of you are programmers: i'd like to learn a programming language, but am rather confused by the large number of languages available. What would be a worthwhile programming language to learn?
Thanks in advance!
K
Thanks in advance!
K
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Re: Programming language
It really depends on what kind of programming you want to do.
Java and C++ are better for game programming, while C# is more of a general purpose language. Python is another general purpose language that is pretty good, and it's open source.
Java and C++ are better for game programming, while C# is more of a general purpose language. Python is another general purpose language that is pretty good, and it's open source.
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Re: Programming language
As with "should I start with Greek or Latin" the answer to this question must be determined by your goals.
If you are simply interested in an introduction to the craft of programming I would probably recommend Python. It is available on all the major platforms; there are plenty of good books and web resources, including some just for people who haven't done much programming before; it won't instill wretched habits which will cause you problems in the future; it's not the top of the list of popularity, but neither is it too far down.
If you are simply interested in an introduction to the craft of programming I would probably recommend Python. It is available on all the major platforms; there are plenty of good books and web resources, including some just for people who haven't done much programming before; it won't instill wretched habits which will cause you problems in the future; it's not the top of the list of popularity, but neither is it too far down.
William S. Annis — http://www.aoidoi.org/ — http://www.scholiastae.org/
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Re: Programming language
Many thanks to you both. I have checked it out and Python it is.
This is most likely an incredibly stupid question that will reveal my utter ignorance of computers, but: once I download it, is it something i put on my thumb drive and take along to work so I could study/use it in my lunch break?
This is most likely an incredibly stupid question that will reveal my utter ignorance of computers, but: once I download it, is it something i put on my thumb drive and take along to work so I could study/use it in my lunch break?
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Re: Programming language
Probably not without badly irritating the IT staff at your place of work. I'd save reading for lunch breaks and coding for your own computer. And depending on the OS it might not work very well at all.Kasper wrote:is it something i put on my thumb drive and take along to work so I could study/use it in my lunch break?
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Re: Programming language
Thanks Will!
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Re: Programming language
I can't remember why I chose it over Perl, but I third Python. William being his objective self didn't even mention ancient Lisp. Unfortunately, I have always been distracted with language and historical linguistics in the past few years and I always had false starts with computer languages. Now that I have decided to get into data mining and finance, it seems that I have to go shopping again. When you feel comfortable with Python, you will probably want a more specialized language for different purposes. You might want to get into XML for the purpose of linguistic work... Once I go through calculus and statistics, I am going to go with the R programming language for statistical analysis and (as a component of) data mining. Hopefully, R will be useful in the future for my own personal linguistic work.
Here is a link about computer language popularity. In some instances, Python seems to be quite popular.
http://langpop.com
Here is a link about computer language popularity. In some instances, Python seems to be quite popular.
http://langpop.com
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Re: Programming language
I fourth Python, as a good learning language. I don't like the "offside rule" (indentation level specifies blocks instead of curly braces) in Python, but that's personal taste because I learned programming with C.1%homeless wrote:I can't remember why I chose it over Perl, but I third Python.
Perl is a horrible learning language; it's a read-only language.
[edit]Oops, I meant write-only.
Last edited by Lex on Sat Feb 28, 2009 2:26 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Programming language
Because he doesn't think it's the best language for a beginner to learn from?1%homeless wrote:William being his objective self didn't even mention ancient Lisp.
I would be interested in what he thinks is a good book to learn Lisp from, especially one for a person who is already familiar with procedural and object-oriented styles but not so much with the functional style.
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Re: Programming language
I do actually think it'd be a fine language for a beginner to learn from, but it's a little bit harder to find good free lisp systems that run on all platforms equally well. Also, while there is no doubt in my mind that Lisp is a superior programming language — they don't call us smug lisp weenies for nothin'! — neither do I have any fantasies about how popular it currently is.Lex wrote:Because he doesn't think it's the best language for a beginner to learn from?1%homeless wrote:William being his objective self didn't even mention ancient Lisp.
Peter Seibel's Practical Common Lisp, which is available both online and in a dead tree format. It isn't pure functional, though, for which you're probably better off going straight to Haskell or OCaml. You might find Common Lisp's approach to OO eye-opening.I would be interested in what he thinks is a good book to learn Lisp from, especially one for a person who is already familiar with procedural and object-oriented styles but not so much with the functional style.
It was some of my own Perl code that finally sent me screaming to Python. If Perl 6 development doesn't produce something usable and stable in a few years I expect Perl to die, living on only in the DNA of Ruby, that mutant love-child of Perl and Smalltalk.
William S. Annis — http://www.aoidoi.org/ — http://www.scholiastae.org/
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Re: Programming language
Well, like spoken languages, programming is a "use it or lose it" proposition. Unless you have something you need to program, no amount of study is going to stick.1%homeless wrote:I can't remember why I chose it over Perl, but I third Python. William being his objective self didn't even mention ancient Lisp. Unfortunately, I have always been distracted with language and historical linguistics in the past few years and I always had false starts with computer languages. Now that I have decided to get into data mining and finance, it seems that I have to go shopping again.
William S. Annis — http://www.aoidoi.org/ — http://www.scholiastae.org/
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Re: Programming language
Well, it would definitely be better than learning from old line-numbered spaghetti BASIC! *shiver*annis wrote:I do actually think it'd be a fine language for a beginner to learn from
Hmmm... yeah, but a beginner would only have to get it up and running on one system. gcl is easy enough to install on Linux (even with the Slackware distro), and getting Lisp-in-a-Box running on Windows is a piece of cake. No setting up MinGW or anything.annis wrote:but it's a little bit harder to find good free lisp systems that run on all platforms equally well.
OK. I had seen that book, but saw a few bad reviews that made me wonder. But I also saw a lot of really good reviews on it, too, and yours is the clincher.annis wrote: Peter Seibel's Practical Common Lisp, which is available both online and in a dead tree format.
I don't really care if it's purely functional, as long as it allows that style of programming. In fact, I don't really care for languages that force you into one style of programming, like Haskell, Ruby, Smalltalk, C#, Java, etc. That's one of the things that attracted me to Lisp; it will apparently let you mix and match whatever concepts fit the project you are working on.annis wrote: It isn't pure functional, though, for which you're probably better off going straight to Haskell or OCaml.
Oh yeah? What in particular do you find so neat about it?annis wrote: You might find Common Lisp's approach to OO eye-opening.
Hehehe.... Perl is OK for what it was originally intended to be; a shell scripting language on steroids.annis wrote: It was some of my own Perl code that finally sent me screaming to Python. If Perl 6 development doesn't produce something usable and stable in a few years I expect Perl to die, living on only in the DNA of Ruby, that mutant love-child of Perl and Smalltalk.
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Re: Programming language
True. An awful lot of people these days are coming to programming via the domain-specific languages embedded in MMOs and virtual worlds. I bet there are more people in the world this instant programming LSL, the truly ghastly scripting language used in Second Life, than there have ever been Smalltalk programmers. I sort of understand that LSL is ghastly for performance reasons (each simulator machine may have 3000+ concurrent scripts running at any moment), but it's still very icky. It's like FORTRAN days — parallel arrays instead of structures, etc.Lex wrote:Well, it would definitely be better than learning from old line-numbered spaghetti BASIC! *shiver*
I have heard of troubles with Lisp-in-a-Box, but I'm pretty ignorant where Windows is involved. If I ever needed a professional Lisp implementation, though, I'd probably go with Lispworks, a hobbled version of which I believe powers lisp-in-a-box for Windows. On the other hand, SBCL has had so much work on it done by the Orbitz people, I'm not sure I'd ever need a commercial Lisp.Hmmm... yeah, but a beginner would only have to get it up and running on one system. gcl is easy enough to install on Linux (even with the Slackware distro), and getting Lisp-in-a-Box running on Windows is a piece of cake. No setting up MinGW or anything.
This might be hard to explain before you've had a browse through Seibel's book. CLOS (the Common Lisp Object System) focuses its attention on the methods — generic functions really — which leads to some interesting deviations from the class-centric approach most people are used to. I frequently use the type dispatching mechanism of CLOS without ever creating a classes. Using keywords with EQL-specializers is a special joy. The :before, :after and :around methods can be very useful. Seibel's "Object Reorientation" chapters will probably be mostly comprehensible to you now.Oh yeah? What in particular do you find so neat about it?annis wrote: You might find Common Lisp's approach to OO eye-opening.
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Re: Programming language
Funny you mention 3000 concurrent scripts; I am trying to learn more about functional languages mainly because I believe they'll have a place to play in the future as we get more massive parallelism with multicore computers. I don't think the traditional methods will cut it, and the mainstream is due for another paradigm shift soon. Even Microsoft is into it with F#, their "mutant lovechild" of OCaml and .NET. But unfortunately, I'm spending most of my studying time right now with more mundane things like C#. My jobs have required mostly Windows and old-school tech like C, C++ and VB, so I'm catching up even on C# and .NET.annis wrote:(each simulator machine may have 3000+ concurrent scripts running at any moment)
Well, I haven't played with Lisp-in-a-Box much yet, but I have installed it. The installation was unproblematic, at least on Vista. I don't expect it to be production quality, just able to get me through Seibel's book when I have the chance. It only supports either GNU CLISP or Franz Inc.'s Allegro CL, though, at least on Windows.annis wrote: I have heard of troubles with Lisp-in-a-Box, but I'm pretty ignorant where Windows is involved. If I ever needed a professional Lisp implementation, though, I'd probably go with Lispworks, a hobbled version of which I believe powers lisp-in-a-box for Windows. On the other hand, SBCL has had so much work on it done by the Orbitz people, I'm not sure I'd ever need a commercial Lisp.
OK. I'll not bother you any more til after I've put some effort into the book.annis wrote: This might be hard to explain before you've had a browse through Seibel's book.
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Re: Programming language
Then you might find Clojure interesting, a purely functional dialect of Lisp intended for concurrency, sitting on top of the JVM: Clojure. The inventor appears to be brilliant.Lex wrote:Funny you mention 3000 concurrent scripts; I am trying to learn more about functional languages mainly because I believe they'll have a place to play in the future as we get more massive parallelism with multicore computers.annis wrote:(each simulator machine may have 3000+ concurrent scripts running at any moment)
Do. You're more than half-way to being one of us anyway, but just don't realize it yet.OK. I'll not bother you any more til after I've put some effort into the book.
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Re: Programming language
OK, thanks. I'll check it out.annis wrote: Then you might find Clojure interesting
Oh noooo.... I'm about to become assimilated!annis wrote: You're more than half-way to being one of us anyway, but just don't realize it yet.
Actually, I'm up for studying anything that makes me a better programmer, and I've found the best things for that are things that teach me how to think about programming differently. That way, my conceptual arsenal is increased. I remember when I first learned C++ and OO; at first, I didn't get it. I thought classes were just structures and methods were just an unnecessarily strange syntax for making function calls. Once I grokked it, though, it helped my C programming; I structured programs more cleanly. I'm hoping to get something similar out of Lisp. Even if I don't use Lisp for production code, it could still help me look at programming differently. Your teaser about OO in CLOS leads me to believe I am right.
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Re: Programming language
Jeez, this thread geeked out quickly, but I thoroughly enjoyed the discussion. I had a chance to quickly browse through a Lisp book today and it tried to debunk the myth about the horrid abundance of parentheses. Even after the reformat of the code, you still get that )))))))))))) at the end... I was puzzled when I recently saw this in R code. It was just a coincidence that the R language was described as syntactically similar to C but semantically like Lisp/Scheme. I hope this is due to programmer sloth and that there is a better way to structure the parentheses for readability...
Well, I somewhat agree with Lex about his disposition with BASIC. From what I can barely remember in school, it wasn't all that bad though. I used QuickBasic and I don't think it was line numbered. I can't really say much about Lisp being the first language for a programming virgin. Is Lisp as easy to learn as Python? Someday, you have to write an essay as to why Lisp is the most super-duper best language in the world so you don't have to repeat yourself about why you like Lisp so much.annis wrote:I do actually think it'd be a fine language for a beginner to learn from
Coming from a neophyte shopper of languages, I actually prefer the indentation because it does make the code more readable -to my eye at least.Lex wrote:I don't like the "offside rule" (indentation level specifies blocks instead of curly braces) in Python, but that's personal taste because I learned programming with C.
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Re: Programming language
LISP is really an acronym for List Processor, but I've always liked Lots of Insanely Silly Parentheses better.1%homeless wrote:I had a chance to quickly browse through a Lisp book today and it tried to debunk the myth about the horrid abundance of parentheses. Even after the reformat of the code, you still get that )))))))))))) at the end...
QuickBasis is a more evolved dialect. Check out GWBasic, if you can find anything on it. It's old-school! It has a GOSUB command, which is a very primitive sort of function call, but a lot of code back then used GOTOs for most everything, and the code quickly became undecipherable even to those who wrote it. Anyway, it's a horrible way to teach programming.1%homeless wrote:From what I can barely remember in school, it wasn't all that bad though. I used QuickBasic and I don't think it was line numbered.
Yeah. I played around with Python about 6 months ago, and I got used to the indentation after a while.1%homeless wrote:Coming from a neophyte shopper of languages, I actually prefer the indentation because it does make the code more readable -to my eye at least.
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Re: Programming language
I'm afraid I'm inclined to view complaints about parenthetical pile-ups in the same way I do people's complaints about Python's enforced indentation. It is all too often from people with minimal experience in the language. The closing parens should never be a hinderance to readability. Let's compare. Here's the end of some Javascript I recently banged out for Scholiastae.org,1%homeless wrote:Jeez, this thread geeked out quickly, but I thoroughly enjoyed the discussion. I had a chance to quickly browse through a Lisp book today and it tried to debunk the myth about the horrid abundance of parentheses. Even after the reformat of the code, you still get that )))))))))))) at the end...
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Well, I'm not sure that's needed. Lots of people have made very good defenses of lisp already. I have nothing new to add.Someday, you have to write an essay as to why Lisp is the most super-duper best language in the world so you don't have to repeat yourself about why you like Lisp so much.
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Re: Programming language
@ the last frame of the comic strip.
Thank the Gods almighty...And when writing code in any language, so long as you use an editor that knows the language you're using you shouldn't even have to worry about counting braces or parens or whatever yourself — let the editor help you.
Any links besides Seibel's introduction chapter? Or does that says it all (or at least mostly)?Well, I'm not sure that's needed. Lots of people have made very good defenses of lisp already. I have nothing new to add.
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Re: Programming language
While it's true that I only have minimal experience with either Python or Lisp, I think the reason I instinctively recoiled from this aspect of Python at first was more because I had experience in curly-brace languages. It just seemed morally wrong to not be able to lay out the code however I wished. This was especially the case since I learned C from K&R, and prefer their layout style, with the closing brace on the same indent level as the opening if, for, or what have you.annis wrote:I'm afraid I'm inclined to view complaints about parenthetical pile-ups in the same way I do people's complaints about Python's enforced indentation. It is all too often from people with minimal experience in the language.
Regarding "parenthetical pile-ups"; you're right. Logically speaking, the indentation and a good editor should make that a non-issue. But, they're just .... so ugly. It's just an aesthetic thing.
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Re: Programming language
I found this. I haven't finished reading it yet, but it is interesting so far.1%homeless wrote:Any links besides Seibel's introduction chapter? Or does that says it all (or at least mostly)?
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Re: Programming language
Seibel and that essay are probably enough. This email (though a bit vulgar, and the last set-sqrt macro is sloppy). Paul Graham has quite a few rather eccentric essays about nearly every subject under the sun, including Lisp, which often include good history.Lex wrote:I found this. I haven't finished reading it yet, but it is interesting so far.1%homeless wrote:Any links besides Seibel's introduction chapter? Or does that says it all (or at least mostly)?
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Re: Programming language
I have found PDF versions of Graham's On Lisp and Touretsky's Common Lisp: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation. Would Graham's ANSI Common Lisp be redundant at this point?annis wrote:Paul Graham has quite a few rather eccentric essays about nearly every subject under the sun, including Lisp, which often include good history.
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Re: Programming language
Yes. You might as well consult the Hyperspec once you need that sort of reference.Lex wrote:Would Graham's ANSI Common Lisp be redundant at this point?
His On Lisp is the very best guide to advanced macrology out there, though the rest of his Common Lisp programming has a very strong Scheme accent.
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Re: Programming language
Python++
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Re: Programming language
There seems to be an issue/error about "global lexical scopes" with Touretzky's book:
http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Lis ... 00446.html
http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Lis ... 00446.html
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Re: Programming language
In case you're interested, 1%, I've found free PDF copies of Graham's ANSI Common Lisp, Norvig's Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming and Russell & Norvig's Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach on http://www.scribd.com. You have to sign up to download them, though.
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Re: Programming language
Nice. Danke.
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Re: Programming language
I recently found Abelson & Sussman's Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, too. It's based on Scheme, not Common Lisp, but it's more of a concepts book, I think, so that shouldn't matter much.
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Re: Programming language
I also just found this book, How To Design Programs, which claims to be an improvement on SICP. It is based on various teaching versions of a dialect of Scheme, which is freely available through the site.Lex wrote:I recently found Abelson & Sussman's Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, too. ....
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