Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Are you learning Koine Greek, the Greek of the New Testament and most other post-classical Greek texts? Whatever your level, use this forum to discuss all things Koine, Biblical or otherwise, including grammar, textbook talk, difficult passages, and more.
Post Reply
uberdwayne
Textkit Fan
Posts: 266
Joined: Sun Oct 10, 2010 3:29 am
Location: Ontario, Canada

Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by uberdwayne »

Hey all,

I'm reading through 1 John 2 and I'm having trouble understanding the last part of the first verse.
καὶ ἐάν τις ἁμαρτῃ παραάκλητον ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα, Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον
The issue I'm having is, how does " Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν " relate to the following adjective "δίκαιον". I'm assuming that Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν is a single substantive and that this is possibly an object - complement, but that doesn't seem to help me understand what John meant when he wrote " Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον". Maybe I'm entirely wrong and its simply an attributive adjective. Also, My english translation has "Jesus Christ the Righteous" how come they use the definite article here? Anyway, I'm stuck, can anyone offer some assistance?
μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Markos
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 2966
Joined: Sun Jun 21, 2009 8:07 pm
Location: Colorado
Contact:

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by Markos »

Hi, Uberdwayne,

Let me ask you a question. If John had written
καὶ ἐάν τις ἁμαρτῃ παράκλητον ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα. καὶ ὁ παράκλητος Ἰησοῦς Χριστός ἐστιν. καὶ Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς δίκαιός ἐστιν.
would you have any trouble understanding what he meant?
οὐ μανθάνω γράφειν, ἀλλὰ γράφω τοῦ μαθεῖν.

uberdwayne
Textkit Fan
Posts: 266
Joined: Sun Oct 10, 2010 3:29 am
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by uberdwayne »

would you have any trouble understanding what he meant?
I understand what your saying in the rewritten phrase... But how does that work into the actual phrase from 1 John 2?
μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Markos
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 2966
Joined: Sun Jun 21, 2009 8:07 pm
Location: Colorado
Contact:

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by Markos »

I understand what your saying in the rewritten phrase... But how does that work into the actual phrase from 1 John 2?
I may be wrong, but I think that they mean basically the same thing.

uberdwayne
Textkit Fan
Posts: 266
Joined: Sun Oct 10, 2010 3:29 am
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by uberdwayne »

Ahhh I see.... That would make Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν a predicate accusative, same with δίκαιον

σοι εθχαριστω,

Ο Δευαινος
μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Markos
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 2966
Joined: Sun Jun 21, 2009 8:07 pm
Location: Colorado
Contact:

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by Markos »

Ahhh I see.... That would make Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν a predicate accusative, same with δίκαιον
πάνυ γε.
σοι εθχαριστω
καἰ σοι, φίλτατε!
οὐ μανθάνω γράφειν, ἀλλὰ γράφω τοῦ μαθεῖν.

uberdwayne
Textkit Fan
Posts: 266
Joined: Sun Oct 10, 2010 3:29 am
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by uberdwayne »

τις "φιλτατε" εστιν και "γε" εστιν;
μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Markos
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 2966
Joined: Sun Jun 21, 2009 8:07 pm
Location: Colorado
Contact:

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by Markos »

τις "φιλτατε" εστιν και "γε" εστιν
χαιρε

καλα μεν ουν ερωτηματα συ ηρωτησας με. νυν δε αποκρινομαι σε. το «φιλτατε» εστιν το «ὦ φίλος μου.» περι δε του «γε» τουτο λεγω. πολλακις το «γε» σημαινει ουδεν. «ευγε αγαθε δουλε» σημαινε «ευ αγαθε δουλε.» «δοκει εμοιγε» σημαινει «δοκει εμοι.» «πανυ γε» ουν «πανυ» εστιν.

ιθι πολλα χαιρων.
οὐ μανθάνω γράφειν, ἀλλὰ γράφω τοῦ μαθεῖν.

uberdwayne
Textkit Fan
Posts: 266
Joined: Sun Oct 10, 2010 3:29 am
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by uberdwayne »

ευχαριστω παλιν σε εγω,

λογοι σου πολλυς εστιν, λογοι μου οι μικροι!
μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν ἢ ὁ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ

Markos
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 2966
Joined: Sun Jun 21, 2009 8:07 pm
Location: Colorado
Contact:

Re: Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον

Post by Markos »

λογοι σου πολλυς εστιν, λογοι μου οι μικροι!
οὐχί. καλῶς σὺ γράφεις. πάντας γὰρ τοὺς λόγους σου καταλαμβάνω.

εἰ θέλεις γράφειν τοῖς φίλοις, δύνασαι γράφειν ὥδε:

viewtopic.php?f=12&t=10710&start=120

κατὰ με, γράφων πολλάκις δυνήσῃ ἀναγιγνώσκειν εὐκοποτερως.

ἔρρωσο, φίλατε.
οὐ μανθάνω γράφειν, ἀλλὰ γράφω τοῦ μαθεῖν.

Post Reply