id est

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pmda
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id est

Post by pmda »

Something I haven't figured out. In Orberg LLPSI he has. 'Charta ex papyro efficitur, id est ex alta herba quae in Aegypto apud Nilum flumen reperitur'

Is 'Id' always used to refer to a thing as opposed to a person, regardless of the gender of the noun, which 'id' stands in for? If we have Is, Ea, Id then why don't we say 'Ea ex alta herba quae in Aegypto....' - given that Papyrus is feminine (at least in Orberg)? Is 'Id' always a thing even when that thing is a feminine or masculine thing?

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furrykef
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Re: id est

Post by furrykef »

Think of "id est" as an idiom for "in other words". The "id" here doesn't actually refer to a noun.

"Paper is made from papyrus; in other words, from tall grass which is found in Egypt along the Nile."
Last edited by furrykef on Thu Oct 21, 2010 7:51 am, edited 1 time in total.
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adrianus
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Re: id est

Post by adrianus »

Id est ut dicis. Latinè "id est" ut "i.e.," abbreviatio et anglicè dicitur.
It's as you say. In English "i.e.," (pro collocatio "id est" latina) is what it means, "that is".
I'm writing in Latin hoping for correction, and not because I'm confident in how I express myself. Latinè scribo ut ab omnibus corrigar, non quod confidenter me exprimam.

pmda
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Re: id est

Post by pmda »

Thanks guys. I have a guilty feeling you've explained this to me before... so it's really a phrase 'it is' Id est..

But could you write: 'Ea ex alta herba quae in Aegypto apud' ?

Craig_Thomas
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Re: id est

Post by Craig_Thomas »

A feminine pronoun is used to replace a feminine noun, a masculine pronoun to replace a masculine noun, whether person or not. So, yes, you would say: "Ea efficitur ex alta herba..."

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