Acharnians.
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Acharnians.
Dear Members,
A few queries I'd hereby wish to present regarding Aristophanes' comedy.
(1) Line 247: is ἔστ᾽ in the imperative?
(2) Lines 255-6: what would be the very literal translation for κἀκποιήσεται γαλᾶς σοῦ μηδὲν ἥττους βδεῖν?
(3) Lines 257-8: may these be translated thus - walk/go to the front, and in the crowd be very much on guard that someone stealthily may nibble at your gold?
(4) Line 266: doesn't ἕκτῳ ἔτει translate - in the sixth year?
(5) Lines 271-5: what would be the very literal translation? Why is the masc. prtc. employed?
(6) Line 283: why would this not translate - you (sg.) will not throw/hit; you (sg.) will not throw/hit?
Whatsoever pertinent comments and responses would be highly valued.
Sincerely,
Yuval.
A few queries I'd hereby wish to present regarding Aristophanes' comedy.
(1) Line 247: is ἔστ᾽ in the imperative?
(2) Lines 255-6: what would be the very literal translation for κἀκποιήσεται γαλᾶς σοῦ μηδὲν ἥττους βδεῖν?
(3) Lines 257-8: may these be translated thus - walk/go to the front, and in the crowd be very much on guard that someone stealthily may nibble at your gold?
(4) Line 266: doesn't ἕκτῳ ἔτει translate - in the sixth year?
(5) Lines 271-5: what would be the very literal translation? Why is the masc. prtc. employed?
(6) Line 283: why would this not translate - you (sg.) will not throw/hit; you (sg.) will not throw/hit?
Whatsoever pertinent comments and responses would be highly valued.
Sincerely,
Yuval.
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Re: Acharnians.
I don't think so, because then why καλόν in the neuter? I think it's just ἐστί. I'm not a hundred percent sure about the accent, but this is probably due to teh rule about elision explained in Smyth 174.peripatein wrote:(1) Line 247: is ἔστ᾽ in the imperative?
I understand it as "will produce weasels in no way worse than you at farting"(2) Lines 255-6: what would be the very literal translation for κἀκποιήσεται γαλᾶς σοῦ μηδὲν ἥττους βδεῖν?
Yes, or also "so that someone doesn't nibble at (= steal I think) your gold things without you noticing", since that's the usual implication of λανθάνω.(3) Lines 257-8: may these be translated thus - walk/go to the front, and in the crowd be very much on guard that someone stealthily may nibble at your gold?
Yes, but Greek uses this a little differently. Smyth covers it in 1585 so it means either "five years ago" or "for six years".(4) Line 266: doesn't ἕκτῳ ἔτει translate - in the sixth year?
The masc. participles modify the subject of the infinitive καταγιγαρτίσ(αι).(5) Lines 271-5: what would be the very literal translation? Why is the masc. prtc. employed?
They're questions though, so "won't you hit?" being used as a command.(6) Line 283: why would this not translate - you (sg.) will not throw/hit; you (sg.) will not throw/hit?
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Re: Acharnians.
Thank you for your reply. Please see below for further discussion/comments/queries.
(1) Line 247: It is in the neuter as it is most probably ἔστω. Hence, in the sense of expressing a wish, prior to the beginning of the ceremony -- let it be beautiful/good. Elision requires accentuation, yet not peremptorily on the penult. How do you reason?
(2) Lines 255-6: How was the following translation arrived at "embrace you so firmly .. that you fart like a weasel"?
(3) Lines 257-8: A modal must be used with the subj., I reckon, hence may, instead of does.
(4) Line 266: If ἕκτῳ ἔτει is to be translated "for six years", why isn't the conventional accusative employed?
(5) Lines 271-5: What would be the literal translation? Is the subject Dikaiopolis? Why are the participles translated as infinitives?
(6) Line 283: You're most right about their being questions. Yet why commands? And by which indicator?
Sincerely,
Yuval.
(1) Line 247: It is in the neuter as it is most probably ἔστω. Hence, in the sense of expressing a wish, prior to the beginning of the ceremony -- let it be beautiful/good. Elision requires accentuation, yet not peremptorily on the penult. How do you reason?
(2) Lines 255-6: How was the following translation arrived at "embrace you so firmly .. that you fart like a weasel"?
(3) Lines 257-8: A modal must be used with the subj., I reckon, hence may, instead of does.
(4) Line 266: If ἕκτῳ ἔτει is to be translated "for six years", why isn't the conventional accusative employed?
(5) Lines 271-5: What would be the literal translation? Is the subject Dikaiopolis? Why are the participles translated as infinitives?
(6) Line 283: You're most right about their being questions. Yet why commands? And by which indicator?
Sincerely,
Yuval.
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Re: Acharnians.
peripatein wrote:Dear Members,
A few queries I'd hereby wish to present regarding Aristophanes' comedy.
(1) Line 247: is ἔστ᾽ in the imperative?
(2) Lines 255-6: what would be the very literal translation for κἀκποιήσεται γαλᾶς σοῦ μηδὲν ἥττους βδεῖν?
(3) Lines 257-8: may these be translated thus - walk/go to the front, and in the crowd be very much on guard that someone stealthily may nibble at your gold?
(4) Line 266: doesn't ἕκτῳ ἔτει translate - in the sixth year?
(5) Lines 271-5: what would be the very literal translation? Why is the masc. prtc. employed?
(6) Line 283: why would this not translate - you (sg.) will not throw/hit; you (sg.) will not throw/hit?
Whatsoever pertinent comments and responses would be highly valued.
Sincerely,
Yuval.
Thanks you for the post.
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Re: Acharnians.
Ah, I thought you meant ἔστε (with a similar issue with the accent). About ἔστω, I don't know how often a -ω would be elided.peripatein wrote:(1) Line 247: It is in the neuter as it is most probably ἔστω. Hence, in the sense of expressing a wish, prior to the beginning of the ceremony -- let it be beautiful/good. Elision requires accentuation, yet not peremptorily on the penult. How do you reason?
About the accent, my reasoning was that normally the accent would be καλόν γ' ἐστί, but then the -ί gets elided and that pushes the accent back like the examples in the section in Smyth. There's a similar example at line 397 ἔνδον ἔστ’ Εὐριπίδης; and 900 ὅ τι γ’ ἔστ’ Ἀθάναις. I guess it's also possible that it's just the "emphatic" ἔστι to begin with, but in any case I think in context an indicative sounds best.
I have no idea. I don't really see how it's possible.(2) Lines 255-6: How was the following translation arrived at "embrace you so firmly .. that you fart like a weasel"?
This is about English, though, and too me it's natural to use just "does" here.(3) Lines 257-8: A modal must be used with the subj., I reckon, hence may, instead of does.
My understanding is that with the ordinal, it stressed the relation to the present time. I think the the idea here is something like "in the sixth year I invoked you" which implies that "for six year I haven't invoked you". But I haven't come across this construction enough to really understand its nuances.(4) Line 266: If ἕκτῳ ἔτει is to be translated "for six years", why isn't the conventional accusative employed?
Something like "For it is much sweeter, o Phales Phales, to find the youthful wood-carrying Thratta of Strymodoros stealing from Phelleus and grab her waist and raise her and throw her down and deflower her." I think it's implied that it's Dikaiopolis but it could also just be in general I guess. It's just that English isn't as flexible as Greek when it comes to participle so participle + infinitive usually sounds better in English as infinite + and + infinitive -- the meaning is the same.(5) Lines 271-5: What would be the literal translation? Is the subject Dikaiopolis? Why are the participles translated as infinitives?
I think because of the imperatives right before. But there are other possibilities. They could be genuine questions, "you're not hitting him?", but it seems to me that the Chorus is getting impatient and meaning the questions as a request/command.(6) Line 283: You're most right about their being questions. Yet why commands? And by which indicator?
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Re: Acharnians.
(5) I would personally have expected those participles to be in the nominative. To be then translated as - much sweeter it is, having discovered the youthful wood-carrying Thratta of Strymodoros stealing from Phelleus and having grabbed her waist and raised her and thrown her down, to deflower her.
How do you reason?
And of what verb are these participles the direct object?
How do you reason?
And of what verb are these participles the direct object?
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Re: Acharnians.
This is indirect speech dependent upon Πολλῷ γάρ ἐσθ' ἥδιον and so the implied subject and its participles are in accusative;peripatein wrote:(5) I would personally have expected those participles to be in the nominative. To be then translated as - much sweeter it is, having discovered the youthful wood-carrying Thratta of Strymodoros stealing from Phelleus and having grabbed her waist and raised her and thrown her down, to deflower her.
How do you reason?
And of what verb are these participles the direct object?
it is still nominative in meaning.
Nate.
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Re: Acharnians.
Makes much sense and as I a prioi reasoned. Thank you.
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Re: Acharnians.
To add to that, Smyth in his introduction to the circumstantial participle (2054a) notes that "[the circumstantial participle] may often be renderedmodus.irrealis wrote:t's just that English isn't as flexible as Greek when it comes to participle so participle + infinitive usually sounds better in English as infinite + and + infinitive -- the meaning is the same.
by adverbial phrases or even by a separate finite verb, which brings out distinctly the idea latent in the participle". (Here the finite verbs became
infinitives under indirect speech.)
Last edited by NateD26 on Wed Oct 06, 2010 11:14 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Nate.
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Re: Acharnians.
It seems that elision is restricted to short vowels. All instances I've found show ἔστω to not be elided before a word beginning in a vowel.modus.irrealis wrote: Ah, I thought you meant ἔστε (with a similar issue with the accent). About ἔστω, I don't know how often a -ω would be elided.
e.g. οὐδ' εἰ πάνυ πόλλ' ἔχω περὶ κλοπῆς λέγειν, ἀλλ' ἔστω ἐμοὶ ἐκεῖνός γε... (Demosthenes Orat., Against Timocrates, 127.2-3).
Nate.
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Re: Acharnians.
I wouldn't call this indirect speech, though, just an infinitive clause.NateD26 wrote:This is indirect speech dependent upon Πολλῷ γάρ ἐσθ' ἥδιον and so the implied subject and its participles are in accusative;
Thanks. With it being poetry I didn't want to make any claims about elision without looking into it more closely.NateD26 wrote:It seems that elision is restricted to short vowels. All instances I've found show ἔστω to not be elided before a word beginning in a vowel.
e.g. οὐδ' εἰ πάνυ πόλλ' ἔχω περὶ κλοπῆς λέγειν, ἀλλ' ἔστω ἐμοὶ ἐκεῖνός γε... (Demosthenes Orat., Against Timocrates, 127.2-3).
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Re: Acharnians.
Thanks, modus. I always forget to make that distinction.modus.irrealis wrote:I wouldn't call this indirect speech, though, just an infinitive clause.
Nate.