Proper names ending in -eus

Here you can discuss all things Latin. Use this board to ask questions about grammar, discuss learning strategies, get help with a difficult passage of Latin, and more.
Post Reply
Franmorar
Textkit Member
Posts: 144
Joined: Tue May 22, 2007 2:20 pm
Location: Christophoropolis in Venetiola

Proper names ending in -eus

Post by Franmorar »

Bonus et felix fortunatusque vobis sit omnibus annus bismillesimus undecimus p. Ch. n.!
Please, could anybody answer this little question concerning Latin accent position?
According to Latin pronunciation, which is the stressed syllable in those names from Greek origin ending in -eus, like Perseus, Atreus, Odysseus, Peleus etc.? Do they all follow the rule of the penult as other Latin words do? Or must the accent be pronounced on -eus?
Gratias vobis.
Hominibus totam versandam constat esse bibliothecam, ut solam utilem scribere sententiam possint.

adrianus
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 3270
Joined: Sun Sep 10, 2006 9:45 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by adrianus »

In Latin as in Greek, and in Latin following the normal rule on the antepenultimate: Per'seus, A'treus, Odys'seus, Pe'leus.
Latinè sicut graecè, vel* secundum cotidianam regulam in antepaenultimam: Per'seus et reliqua
Last edited by adrianus on Mon Jan 03, 2011 11:59 am, edited 1 time in total.
I'm writing in Latin hoping for correction, and not because I'm confident in how I express myself. Latinè scribo ut ab omnibus corrigar, non quod confidenter me exprimam.

cb
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 764
Joined: Tue Sep 18, 2007 3:52 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by cb »

hi Adrian, can you please clarify what you mean?

the first part of your post seems to imply that these words are accented on the last syllable (given that the rule in grk is that nouns in –ευς are accented on the last syllable: see chandler on grk accentuation, s655 (pg 186): http://www.archive.org/stream/accentuat ... 6/mode/1up )

the second part of your post, however, seems to imply the opposite.

many thanks, chad :)

adrianus
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 3270
Joined: Sun Sep 10, 2006 9:45 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by adrianus »

Sorry. I wasn't clear. My understanding (from memory) is that classically you can pronounce either way in Latin, like the Greek or using Roman rules.
Me paenitet. Non clarè scripsi. Ut memoriâ intellego, classicè utro modo sonare potes.
I'm writing in Latin hoping for correction, and not because I'm confident in how I express myself. Latinè scribo ut ab omnibus corrigar, non quod confidenter me exprimam.

cb
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 764
Joined: Tue Sep 18, 2007 3:52 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by cb »

OK thanks Adrian - i always like your posts when you give quotes from ancient grammarians, do you have any for this?

thanks, chad :)

adrianus
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 3270
Joined: Sun Sep 10, 2006 9:45 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by adrianus »

Not without diving into Keil and I'm can't just now. Later I'll try, chad.
Non sine scrutando apud Keil at aliter solicitus sum. Forsìt, chad, posteriùs scrutari potero.
I'm writing in Latin hoping for correction, and not because I'm confident in how I express myself. Latinè scribo ut ab omnibus corrigar, non quod confidenter me exprimam.

adrianus
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 3270
Joined: Sun Sep 10, 2006 9:45 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by adrianus »

I can't find something justifying the (Latin) alternative (maybe I'm misremembering), but here's what I can see right now (Greek words with Greek accents):
Vestigia reperire quae alternationem approbant non possum (de eo quod priùs dixi, forsàn erro). Ecce autem quod modò reperio (Graeca verba Graecis accentibus).
Ars Cledonii (Keil v.5, p.33) wrote:Saepe conturbat: meminerimus ut graeca verba graecis accentibus pronuntiemus, quae verba in ultimis syllabis accentus habent, quae Latini habere non possunt, ut Dido, Nais. [in his ultimae habent circumflexum accentum]
"sane Graeca verba Graecis accentibus efferimus." (Donatus, Ars Grammatica, "De Tonis")
I'm writing in Latin hoping for correction, and not because I'm confident in how I express myself. Latinè scribo ut ab omnibus corrigar, non quod confidenter me exprimam.

cb
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 764
Joined: Tue Sep 18, 2007 3:52 pm

Re: Proper names ending in -eus

Post by cb »

many thanks Adrian!

Post Reply