ἀοριστέω

Here you can discuss all things Ancient Greek. Use this board to ask questions about grammar, discuss learning strategies, get help with a difficult passage of Greek, and more.
Post Reply
User avatar
pster
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 1089
Joined: Wed Oct 07, 2009 3:05 am
Location: Magna Graecia

ἀοριστέω

Post by pster »

means:

A. to be indeterminate, Arist.Pr.941b26.
2. to be without definite ideas, uncertain, Phld.Mus.p.48K., cf. S.E.P.1.28, Porph.Sent.33, Asp in EN74.27.
3. to be immoderate, opp. ἔχεσθαι ὅρου καὶ μέτρου, Epicur. Fr.465.

I would have thought that it would mean just the opposite. We use the aorist for determinate happenings (usually in the past) and the present for the indeterminate happenings. Can anybody shed some light?

Thanks in advance

cb
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 762
Joined: Tue Sep 18, 2007 3:52 pm

Re: ἀοριστέω

Post by cb »

hi, this has to do with aspect, i.e. the aorist's punctual aspect. see duhoux's verbe grec ancien, s337: "L'absence de considération donnée par l'aoriste aux différentes étapes du procès explique le qualificatif d'ἀόριστος, "indéfini", qui lui a été donné par les grammairiens grecs anciens".

the aorist doesn't always express determinate happenings, e.g. the gnomic aorist: see will's article on aspect, pg 5:
http://scholiastae.org/docs/el/aspect.pdf

cheers, chad

Post Reply