by Ulpianus » Wed Feb 04, 2004 1:14 pm
I can't comment on Greek pronunciation; but I think I can on the idea that "modern greeks" would have some sort of instinct as to the correct pronunciation.
Take out a copy of Chaucer in the original and start to read it out loud. As an English speaker, do you find you have an instinctive sense of how it should go? If you come from Northern England or America and pronounce "bath" with a short "a", can you tell if that is right? If you come from Southern England and pronounce it "Barth" can you tell if that is right? Is "knight" to be pronounced "nite" or "knite" or "knaigt" or "kneegt" or "kneekt"? Of course you can't, any more than you could read Anglo-Saxon because you happen to live in Essex. There is no racial high-road to historical linguistic competence. Only an academic study of sound changes, comparative material and so forth could possible tell you how languages were pronounced, and the modern pronunciation is at most evidence -- to which an understanding of the way pronunciation changes over time has to be added. I would say that a Finnish scholar was in as good a position to carry out such a study as an English scholar: it's a matter of scholarly training not cultural predisposition.
People tend to have very subjective views. They think, for instance, that because "waynee weedee weekee" sound "silly" to them, Caesar could not have written it, and consonant u must have been pronounced v in Latin, so veni, vidi, vici can have a nice manly air to it. This is pretty harmless in a way: if you want to pronounce consonant u as "v" you will still be able to learn Latin and presumably the same applies in Greek. It's not as if you're going to find yourself embarrassed at dinner when Cicero or Tacitus or Plato can't understand your thick accent. But by any rational standards the views of scholars using comparative material and historical phonology to reconstruct pronunciation must at least be worth something -- and the subjective opinions of modern speakers of descendant languages worth, I should judge, nothing at all.