The gender of two words combined

Are you learning Latin with D'Ooge's Beginners Latin Book? Here's where you can meet other learners using this textbook. Use this board to ask questions and post your work for feedback and comments from others.
Post Reply
lgsoltek
Textkit Neophyte
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Apr 14, 2008 11:38 am

The gender of two words combined

Post by lgsoltek »

On page 123 Section 277 we see a sentence (line 5):

Terra et mare sunt inimica.

Here "terra" is feminine, "mare" is neuter, and the adjective used to refer to these two nouns here is neuter and plural.
So does it mean "feminine"+"neuter"="neuter"?
What if it's "masculine"+"feminine"? and "masc"+"neuter"? Then in what gender should the adjective used to refer to them be?

Thanks in advance for your responses. :D

modus.irrealis
Textkit Zealot
Posts: 1093
Joined: Mon Apr 10, 2006 6:08 am
Location: Toronto

Re: The gender of two words combined

Post by modus.irrealis »

With esse and similar verbs, the basic rule is that it's masculine if it's for human beings and neuter for things, but for all the details, it's probably best to check out Allen & Greenough's grammar, specifically the section on rules of agreement for adjectvies, 286 - 287.

lgsoltek
Textkit Neophyte
Posts: 10
Joined: Mon Apr 14, 2008 11:38 am

Re: The gender of two words combined

Post by lgsoltek »

Thank you very much modus.irrealis!

Post Reply